Idea of Life

Hegel (Logic of the Concept, Idea)

The first and most immediate form of the idea (Ch. 19.1); the unity of concept and objectivity. It designates the logical structure of **self-organization**. The categorial leap from objectivity (which is "for another") to the idea of life is **self-relation**: the system is **being-with-itself** (in its organization), **being-for-itself** (in the felt lack/drive), and **being-out-of-itself** (in self-sublation). This self-relation manifests itself in **three fundamental processes (S³ structure)**, each grasped as a complete system of inference (Ch. 19): 1. **Self-differentiation** (inner organization) 2. **Self-preservation** (assimilation of the other) 3. **Self-sublation** (development beyond the individual, e.g., genus) The idea of life is **universal** ("living concept," Ch. 19.3) and applies not only to biological organisms, but also to theories, institutions, etc. (Ch. 19.6). Its limit is its **unconsciousness** (it enacts the structure without recognizing it), which necessitates the transition to cognition (Ch. 21) (Ch. 19.8).

Origin

Kant: life as purposiveness without purpose. Hegel: life as the first realization of the concept.

In Hegel

Enc. §216-222; SL Vol. 2, Idea of Life