Logic of Essence

Hegel (second main division of the logic)

The second of the three main parts of the logic (Being — Essence — Concept). The logic of essence is more abstract than the logic of being — not because it leads away from actuality, but because it penetrates more deeply into its structures. Its new form of movement: not "passing-over" (A becomes B and vanishes), but "shining" (A and B mutually constitute one another, both remain). The logic of essence unfolds: (Ch. 5) essence as reflection — the three forms of reflection, the determinations of reflection (identity, distinction, contradiction, ground), existence, thing and properties; (Ch. 6) appearance — law, content/form, the essential relations; (Ch. 7) actuality — possibility, contingency, necessity, substance, causality, reciprocal action.

Origin

Hegel's own division. The logic of essence is the "dialectical" part — the reflection upon being.

In Hegel

Enz. §112-159; Science of Logic, Vol. 2

Cross-references

Doctrine of Being · Concept · Essence · Reflection · Shining

Methodische entscheidung (kap. 8.2)

We follow the architecture of the Encyclopedia (1830), not the Science of Logic (1816), because Hegel substantially changed the systematic arrangement. The Encyclopedia version is more elegant and shows a spiral structure, in which the ground appears repeatedly, in ever deeper form.