Intensive
Hegel (Logic of Being, form of the quantum)
Intensive magnitude is indivisible quantity as degree. It has no parts and cannot be added. Examples: temperature (21°C + 10°C ≠ 30°C when mixed), pressure, density, pain, color. The degree is reflected into itself — the whole in a single point. Intensive magnitude arises from extensive magnitude: the derivative (rate) of an extensive magnitude is intensive (velocity = dx/dt). It in turn strikes back into extensive magnitude: high temperature can produce extensive expansion. In thermodynamics: intensive quantities are independent of system size.
Origin
Latin *intendere* (to stretch, to strain). Medieval period: *intensio et remissio formarum* (the intensification and remission of qualities). Hegel: intensity as the form of quantity reflected into itself.
In Hegel
Enz. §104 (in Hegel: *degree*, *intensive magnitude*); *Science of Logic*, Vol. 1, Quantity
Cross-references
Extensive · Quantum · Quantity · Grad · Measure · Being-for-Self · Seinslogik
Im buch
Chap. 2.5