12
Essence (mediation, reflection, metaphysics)
?- 0 Hegel's 'System of Science'
- 1 Logic (Thinking of Thinking, Science of Science)
- 2 Nature (science of matter)
- 3 Spirit/Mind (Science of humanities)
- 11 Being (immediateness, 'Ontology')
- 12 Essence (mediation, reflection, metaphysics)
- 13 Concept (Notion / Logos / Comprehension, 'Begriff')
- 121 Essence as Reflection Within Itself
- 122 Appearance (Erscheinung)
- 123 Actuality (Wirklichkeit)
Essence
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Not a Platonic essence behind things, but being as mediated, as reflected. "The truth of being is essence" (Science of Logic). Essence is not a thing behind things, but the way things relate to one another and refer to one another. "Essence is its own shining within itself" (Enz. §112) --- it shows itself IN appearances, not behind them. The new form of movement: no longer "passing-over" (logic of being), but "shining" --- mutual constitution without vanishing.
Origin: Traditionally: essence = what something is (essentia). Hegel: essence as the movement of reflection --- being reflected within itself. Not a hidden substance, but the structure of mediations.
In Hegel: Enz. §112-114; Science of Logic, Vol. 2, Doctrine of Essence
Cross-references: Being, Semblance, Appearance, Reflection, Shining, Logic of Essence